How Did the Statewide Assessment and Accountability Policies of the 1990s Affect Instructional Quality in Low-Income Elementary Schools?

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Authors:  J. Flashman , Meredith Phillips

Date: October 1, 2007

Project: How Did the Statewide Assessment and Accountability Policies of the 1990s Affect Instructional Quality in Low-Income Elementary Schools?

The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is the latest in more than two  decades of federal efforts to raise educational standards and an even  longer stream of initiatives to improve education for poor children.  What lessons can we draw from these earlier efforts to help NCLB achieve  its goals? In Standards-Based Reform and the Poverty Gap:  Lessons for No Child Left Behind, leading scholars in sociology, economics, psychology, and education policy take on this critical question.

Armed with the latest data and up-to-date research syntheses, the  authors show that standards-based reform has had some positive effects,  particularly in the area of teacher quality. Moreover, some of the  critics’ greatest fears have not been realized: for example, retention  rates have not shot upward. Yet the overall pace of improvement has been  slow, owing in part to poor implementation. Based on these findings,  the contributors offer recommendations for the implementation and  impending reauthorization of NCLB. These proposals, such as national  testing and a rethinking of achievement targets, are sure to be at the  center of the upcoming debate.

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